What physiological change should a nurse expect when assessing an older adult client?

When assessing an older adult client, one should expect a decreased sense of taste. This physiological change is common as individuals age, and it occurs due to a combination of factors such as a reduction in the number of taste buds, changes in saliva production, and alterations in the oral mucosa. As these physiological processes decline, older adults may find that their ability to perceive different flavors diminishes, leading to a less enjoyable eating experience and potentially impacting their nutritional intake.

The decreased sense of taste can also be linked to age-related conditions such as certain chronic illnesses and medications that may further influence taste perception. Recognizing this change is crucial for healthcare providers, as it can help in devising interventions that encourage proper nutrition and overall wellbeing in older adults.