Define the term "neurofeedback".

Neurofeedback is defined as a technique that provides real-time feedback on brain activity, allowing individuals to gain insights into their own neurological processes. This method uses electroencephalography (EEG) or other neuroimaging technologies to monitor brain signals. By presenting specific information about brain activity, neurofeedback enables users to learn how to control their brain function over time.

This real-time feedback mechanism can help individuals modify patterns of brain activity associated with various cognitive and emotional states. As a result, neurofeedback is often utilized for a variety of purposes, including managing anxiety, attention deficits, and other neurological conditions. The direct interaction and responsiveness to one's neural patterns make it distinctly valuable in training the brain to function more effectively.

Other choices, while related to mental processes and brain functions, do not encapsulate the primary aspect of neurofeedback, which is the real-time monitoring and feedback that allows individuals to consciously influence their brain patterns.